Custody & co-parenting toolkit

Custody, custody orders, and the whole co-parent thing.

Plain-English checklists, the questions to ask a lawyer or your ex, and free legal-aid contacts for your state. Print any section, check items off, and your progress saves to this device.

Save to tracker

Legal help in your state

Pick your state above to see free legal aid, child support, and self-help court links. National options below work everywhere.

Works in every state

Printable checklists

Tap to check things off. Hit Print above for a clean copy to take to court.

Filing for custody — first steps

Use this before you walk into a courthouse or call legal aid.

Court day prep

Print this the night before. Tape it to the bathroom mirror.

Exchange-day playbook

Make every drop-off boring and predictable.

Parenting plan must-haves

Every co-parenting agreement should answer these in writing.

Documentation file (build this every week)

If it's not written down, it didn't happen — keep a paper trail.

Key questions to ask

Copy these to your phone notes before any call, court date, or hard conversation.

Ask a lawyer (or legal aid intake)

  • Do I qualify for free legal aid in this state?
  • Do I need to file in this county, or where the kids live?
  • What's the typical timeline for a custody case here?
  • What's a fair custody split based on our work schedules?
  • How is child support calculated in this state?
  • Can I get a fee waiver if I can't pay the filing fee?
  • How does the judge view a parent who left the home?
  • Will the judge interview my child? At what age?
  • What happens if my ex doesn't show up to court?
  • Can I modify the order later if my situation changes?

Ask yourself before agreeing to anything

  • Is this schedule something I can actually do for the next 2 years?
  • Does this protect the kids — or just keep the peace?
  • Am I agreeing because I'm scared, tired, or rushed?
  • What's my safety plan on exchange days?
  • Who is my emergency backup if something goes wrong?
  • Am I willing to put this in writing exactly as we discussed?

Talk to your co-parent (in writing, in an app)

  • Can we agree on the school year schedule before lawyers get involved?
  • What does 'emergency' mean to each of us?
  • How do we handle sick days, snow days, daycare closures?
  • What's our rule for new partners meeting the kids?
  • How do we split unexpected costs (braces, sports, field trips)?
  • How will we handle holidays, especially first ones post-split?
  • What's our plan if one of us moves more than 30 minutes away?

Listen to the kids — without putting them in the middle

  • What feels good about the new schedule?
  • What's hard about the new schedule?
  • Is there anything you wish was different at mom's or dad's?
  • Who do you go to when you're upset there?
  • Is there anything that's happened that I should know about?
  • Do you ever feel scared or unsafe? It's okay to tell me.

Co-parent communication tips

Use a court-recognized app

OurFamilyWizard, TalkingParents, AppClose. Judges read the logs. Texts get lost — app messages don't.

The BIFF rule — Brief, Informative, Friendly, Firm

Most exchanges should fit in 2 short sentences. Skip 'you always' and 'why didn't you'.

24-hour rule

If a message makes you furious, don't reply for 24 hours. Draft, walk away, edit, then send.

One topic per message

Don't pile schedule + money + complaints into one text. One topic, one ask.

Kids are not couriers

No 'tell your dad…' or 'ask your mom…'. Adults talk to adults.

This isn't legal advice.

Solo's toolkit is a starting point. State law is specific — please call legal aid (free) or a family-law attorney before signing anything. If you're in danger, call 911 or the DV Hotline at 1-800-799-7233.